منابع مشابه
Negation and Double-Negation of Chinese Oppositeness
Oppositeness refers to the paradigmatic relationship of two words holding the contrast meanings. The fact that linguistic opposite differs from logical contrast has been discussed in theories, but has not been tested in practice. In this paper, we investigate three main subtypes of Chinese oppositeness, via using logical tests of negation and double-negation. Result shows that purely logical te...
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This paper deals with logic programs containing two kinds of negation: negation as failure and explicit negation, allowing two diierent forms of uncertainty reasoning in the presence of incomplete information. Such programs have been introduced by Gelfond and Lifschitz and called extended programs. We provide them with a logical semantics in the style of Kunen, based on Belnap's four-valued log...
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Probabilistic logic programs without negation can have cycles (with a preference for false), but cannot represent all conditional distributions. Probabilistic logic programs with negation can represent arbitrary conditional probabilities, but with cycles they create logical inconsistencies. We show how allowing negative noise probabilities allows us to represent arbitrary conditional probabilit...
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In this paper the Hochschild-cochain-complex of an A∞-algebra A with values in an A∞-bimodule M over A and maps between them is defined. Then, an∞-inner-product on A is defined to be an A∞-bimodule-map between A and its dual A∗. There is a graph-complex associated to A∞-algebras with ∞-inner-product.
متن کاملCombining Explicit Negation and Negation by Failure Via Belnap's Logic
This paper deals with logic programs containing two kinds of negation: negation as failure and explicit negation. This allows two diierent forms of reasoning in the presence of incomplete information. Such programs have been introduced by Gelfond and Lifschitz and called extended programs. We provide them with a logical semantics in the style of Kunen, based on Belnap's four-valued logic, and a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2199-6059,0860-150X
DOI: 10.2478/slgr-2018-0021